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Invasion of Banu Mustaliq
The Campaign against Banū al-Muṣṭaliq〔 took place in December, 627 AD, 8th (Sha'bān) month of 6 AH of the Islamic calendar.〔Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available (here )〕
The operation was successful, and 200 families were taken as captives, 200 camels and 5000 sheep and goats, as well as a huge quantity of household goods, were captured as booty. The household goods were sold in an auction to the highest bidders.〔 ((original ))〕
According to the Sealed Nectar, and ḥadīth collection Sunan Abū Dawūd, only one Muslim was killed by mistake by a Helper. Juwayriya bint al-Harith, daughter of the Banū al-Muṣṭaliq chief was one of the captives, and agreed to marry Muḥammad in exchange for releasing 100 prisoners who converted to Islam, as compensation.〔〔Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 29, Number 3920〕〔 (see also, ( abridged version ) republished in 2009〕
==Background==
According to William Muir, Banū al-Muṣṭaliq was a branch of the Khuzā'ah (Jewish) tribe, who were friendly to Muḥammad and his cause. However, two months after Muḥammad returned from the Expedition of Dhū Qarad, he began to hear rumours that the Banū al-Muṣṭaliq were preparing to attack him, so he sent a spy, Buraydah ibn Al-Ḥasīb Al-Aslamī,〔The Sealed Nectar.〕 to confirm this.〔 (see also, ( abridged version ) republished in 2009〕 The Banū al-Muṣṭaliq also believed that Muḥammad was preparing to attack them. So they in turn sent a spy reconnoiter to explore the positions of the Muslims, but he was captured and killed by them. Muḥammad summoned his men and ordered them to prepare for war. Before leaving, Zayd ibn Ḥārithah was put in charge of Madinah.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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